![]() 16 The company had planned to transform the complex into a combination hotel and apartment facility, but the proposal did not come to fruition. In 2005, the state sold Hudson River State Hospital to Hudson Heritage for $3 million. ![]() 2 The facility was consolidated with Harlem Valley Psychiatric Center in 1994 and officially closed in 2003. Programs were implemented to reduce reinforcement of dependency, hopelessness, and other maladaptive behaviors.īy the 1970s, Hudson River had fewer than 600 patients, most of whom had serious mental illnesses that were not able to be treated with outpatient-based programs. 1 Hudson River’s resident population was gradually reduced by releasing stabilized patients, shortening inpatient stays, and reducing admission and readmission rates. The movement towards deinstitutionalization was born out of a socio-political movement for community-based services and open hospitals and the advent of psychotropic drugs and financial rationales. 10 Declineĭeinstitutionalization, the process of replacing long-term psychiatric hospitals with community mental health services, began in the 1960s. 7 The Cheney Memorial Building was constructed in 1952 4 to handle a surge of patients, which had topped 6,000. 25 To emphasize cutting-edge outpatient treatment programs and relieve overcrowding conditions, Ryon Hall was constructed in 1932 with day rooms, conference rooms, offices, and kitchens. 24īrookside Hall, a new two-story infirmary, was constructed in 1929. 23 A Catholic chapel was built in 1906, 26 followed by a modest library in 1910 22 and a Protestant sanctuary in 1925. The Amusement Hall was added in 1905 and later converted into an auditorium. 10 An additional 60 patients were admitted in 1872 and by 1890, there were 900 patients at the institution. 10 Calvery Vaux and Frederick Law Olmsted were hired to design the landscaping.Ĭonstruction on the Main Administration Building began in September 1867 and the first seven patients at Hudson River State Hospital were admitted on October 20, 1871. Plans, elevations, specifications, and estimates for the new mental institution were approved on August 9, 1867. 9 The 84-acre farm of William Davies was also acquired, and together, the land was deeded to the state for the establishment of a “rightly equipped and constructed” hospital for the mentally ill. The overture prompted Roosevelt to sell his house and 200 acres of land to the city and county for $80,680 10 and relocate to Hyde Park. Perched on a knoll, it commanded dramatic views of the Hudson River. 9 Roosevelt, a railroad executive residing in New York City, kept the estate as his summer residence. ![]() It was proposed in 1864 to locate the hospital on the grounds of James Roosevelt, the father of future president Franklin Delano Roosevelt, who owned a country house along Post Road in the town of Poughkeepsie. Each bedroom would contain just a single bed. 10 The central building and wings would be three stories high with a full basement, with the wards each containing a parlor, dining room, clothes room, bathroom, and water closet. Kirkbride advocated for a state hospital that could hold no more than 250 patients in a building laid out in a linear arrangement with three sets of wings extending from each side of an administration building surrounded by attractive scenery. Thomas Kirkbride of Philadelphia in his 1854 publication on the subject of the treatment of such individuals. 10 It was determined to construct a central facility for those suffering from mental disorders that would meet the standard established by Dr. It was well regarded that the poor houses in the state of New York were badly constructed and ill-managed, and a committee was formed in the mid-1800s to examine the problem of housing the mentally ill.
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